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    SEPTEMBER MYSTERY: ABDO PAIN

    A 62-year-old female with a history of sarcoidosis and hypertension presents to the ED for 4 days of fever, vomiting, malaise and generalized abdominal pain that is worst in the right upper quadrant.  Her vitals are normal except for a temperature of 102.1 F.  Her exam is otherwise normal except for generalized abdominal tenderness with guarding in the right upper quadrant, an enlarged spleen and a few petechiae on both shins.

    An abdominal ultrasound shows a dilated gallbladder with a thickened wall and pericholecystic fluid, but no stones or sludge.  The spleen is also noted to be enlarged.  Her lab tests are notable for a sodium of 127, an AST of 441, an ALT of 288 and a platelet count of 14,000.  A blood smear is done due to the low platelets.

    What diagnostic finding is shown in the smear below? What is the diagnosis? What is the treatment?

    spirochetes.jpg

    FOR CASE ANSWER CLICK HERE

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